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Infrastructure Overview

This is a starter document outlining the MOOD MNKY infrastructure architecture. Future iterations will include more detailed diagrams and implementation specifications.

System Architecture

The MOOD MNKY ecosystem is built on a modern, cloud-native architecture designed for scalability, reliability, and developer productivity. This document provides a high-level overview of our infrastructure components, deployment environments, and operational systems.

Core Infrastructure Philosophy

Our infrastructure is guided by these principles:
  1. Cloud-Native Design: Leveraging managed services and serverless architectures where appropriate
  2. Infrastructure as Code: All infrastructure defined and version-controlled
  3. Security by Design: Security integrated at all levels of the stack
  4. Observability First: Comprehensive monitoring, logging, and alerting
  5. Developer Experience: Infrastructure that enables rapid, confident development

System Architecture Diagram

Deployment Environments

Environment Structure

We maintain multiple environments for development, testing, and production:

Development

For active development work

  • Automatic PR previews
  • Developer-specific instances
  • Test data population

Staging

Pre-production validation

  • Production-like configuration
  • Integration testing
  • Performance validation

Production

Live customer-facing systems

  • High availability
  • Auto-scaling resources
  • Enhanced security

Deployment Process

Cloud Infrastructure

Primary Providers

Vercel

Frontend hosting and serverless functions

  • Frontend applications
  • Edge functions
  • Preview environments
  • CDN and caching

AWS

Primary cloud infrastructure

  • Compute resources
  • Database hosting
  • Storage solutions
  • Advanced services

Key AWS Services

  • Lambda: Serverless computing for backend services
  • ECS/Fargate: Container orchestration for stateful services
  • S3: Object storage for assets and backups
  • CloudFront: Content delivery network
  • RDS: Managed PostgreSQL (secondary to Supabase)
  • ElastiCache: Redis caching layer
  • SQS/SNS: Messaging and event handling
  • CloudWatch: Monitoring and alerting
  • IAM: Identity and access management

Database Infrastructure

Primary Data Stores

Supabase

Primary application database

  • PostgreSQL database
  • Authentication system
  • Storage buckets
  • Realtime subscriptions

Redis

Caching and real-time features

  • Session management
  • Caching layer
  • Rate limiting
  • Pub/sub messaging

Data Flow Architecture

CI/CD Pipeline

GitHub Actions Workflows

Our CI/CD pipeline leverages GitHub Actions for automated testing, building, and deployment:
  • PR Validation: Test and lint code on pull requests
  • Preview Deployments: Deploy feature branches to preview environments
  • Dependency Updates: Automated dependency management
  • Production Deployments: Staged deployment to production
  • Infrastructure Changes: Terraform workflow for infrastructure updates

Deployment Automation

Security Infrastructure

Security Layers

Network Security

Protecting infrastructure boundaries

  • Web Application Firewall
  • DDoS protection
  • IP restrictions
  • Network isolation

Application Security

Securing application code

  • Dependency scanning
  • Static code analysis
  • Secret detection
  • OWASP Top 10 mitigation

Authentication Infrastructure

  • Supabase Auth: Primary authentication provider
  • JWT tokens: For API authorization
  • Row-Level Security: For data access control
  • Secret Management: AWS Secrets Manager and GitHub Secrets
  • API Keys: For service-to-service communication

Monitoring and Observability

Monitoring Stack

Application Monitoring

Performance and error tracking

  • Sentry for error tracking
  • Datadog for APM
  • Custom metrics collection
  • User experience monitoring

Infrastructure Monitoring

System health and metrics

  • CloudWatch for AWS resources
  • Uptime monitoring
  • Resource utilization
  • Cost optimization

Logging Strategy

  • Centralized Logging: All logs collected in a central system
  • Structured Logging: JSON-formatted logs with consistent fields
  • Log Levels: Appropriate detail based on environment
  • Retention Policy: Compliance-aligned log retention
  • Log Analysis: Real-time parsing and alerting

Disaster Recovery

Backup Strategy

  • Database Backups: Automated daily backups with point-in-time recovery
  • Code and Configuration: Version-controlled in Git
  • Infrastructure Definition: Terraform state and configuration
  • Asset Storage: Redundant storage with cross-region replication

Recovery Processes

Infrastructure as Code

Terraform Management

All infrastructure is defined as code using Terraform:
  • Modular Architecture: Reusable Terraform modules
  • Environment Separation: Dev/staging/prod environment configuration
  • State Management: Remote state with locking
  • Change Workflow: Plan, review, apply process
  • Integration with CI/CD: Automated infrastructure updates

Resource Provisioning

# Example Terraform configuration structure
module "networking" {
  source = "./modules/networking"
  environment = var.environment
  # Additional configuration
}

module "database" {
  source = "./modules/database"
  environment = var.environment
  depends_on = [module.networking]
  # Additional configuration
}

module "application" {
  source = "./modules/application"
  environment = var.environment
  database_endpoint = module.database.endpoint
  # Additional configuration
}

Scaling Strategy

Horizontal Scaling

  • Auto-scaling Groups: For variable workload services
  • Serverless Scaling: Lambda and Vercel functions
  • Database Connection Pooling: Efficient resource utilization
  • Read Replicas: For read-heavy database workloads

Performance Optimization

  • CDN Caching: Edge caching for static assets
  • Application Caching: Redis for frequent data access
  • Query Optimization: Database indexing and query tuning
  • Asset Optimization: Image and media processing pipelines

Cost Management

  • Resource Tagging: Consistent tagging for cost allocation
  • Scheduled Scaling: Reducing resources during low-traffic periods
  • Serverless Preference: Pay-per-use over always-on where appropriate
  • Storage Tiering: Moving infrequently accessed data to lower-cost storage
  • Reserved Instances: For predictable workloads
  • Cost Anomaly Detection: Alerts for unexpected spending

Implementation Resources